Analysis of observed and perceived climate change and. It was prepared by chemonics for the atlas task order. Ethiopia is in the tropical zone laying between the equator and the tropic of cancer. Teleconnections between ethiopian rainfall variability and. Climate changevariability impacts on farmers livelihoods. Local innovation in climatechange adaptation by ethiopian. Effectiveness of current policy frameworks in mitigating climate. Smallholder farmers adaptation to climate change in zenzelima, ethiopia a case study of female and male farmers perception of and ability to adapt to climate change in zenzelima, ethiopia. Rising temperatures are exposing more people to malaria. Climate change, growth, and poverty in ethiopia ethiopia.
Smallholder and subsistence farmers, pastoralists and forestdependent households are the most hit by climaterelated hazards. Lying just north of the equator, the country experiences little variation in temperature throughout the year. Climate variability and its impacts on food production 263 methodology the study area. This variability of the rainfall and recurrent droughts in the country affects the lives of millions of people whose livelihood is mainly dependent on subsistence agriculture. Climate ethiopia average weather, temperature, rainfall, when to go, what to pack in ethiopia, the climate varies mostly with altitude, and it goes from the hot and arid climate of the lowlands to the cool climate of the plateau. Climate variability and climate change are significant contributing factors in the food security challenges ethiopia currently experiences and will experience going forward. A team of researchers from virginia tech have predicted that water availability in the blue nile basin of ethiopia may increase in coming decades due to global climate change.
Ethiopian treasures explores the many varied aspects of ethiopia including its history, culture, tradition, religion, language, calendar, geography and climate. Both climate variability and change have been occurring in ethiopia. Climate change in ethiopia variability, impact, mitigation, and adaptation article pdf available may 2016 with 22,774 reads how we measure reads. This case study for ethiopia is a contribution to the study current policy frameworks for. The cost of adapting to climate change in ethiopia mit. The report is part of a broader study, the economics of adaptation to climate change eacc, which has two objectives. Climate change is expected to increase the surface temperature of the earth and the oceans, raise sea levels, alter the global distribution of rainfall, affect the direction of ocean currents and major airstreams, and increase the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events. Complex patterns of climate, climate change, and livelihoods. However, the detail spatial and temporal variability of rainfall over the horn of africa in general and ethiopia in particular is highly complex and not well known yet. The relevance of climate and its variability on natural. Martin prowse, climate variability and livelihood diversification in northern ethiopia.
On the impact of weather variability and climate change on agriculture. Ethiopia establishes national framework for climate services. Ethiopia economics of adaptation to climate change. C i aceeettthhhiiiooopppiiiaaa t cllliimmm aat tte ee. Natural climate variability and longterm climate trends both contribute to fluctuations in weather that affect operations in water resources, agriculture, energy, health and more. It is a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition. Particularly ethiopia is among the most vulnerable countries to climate variability with little adaptive capacity.
Ethiopia is among the most vulnerable countries to climate change in africa conway and schipper, 2011. Agricultural extension is expected to facilitate climate change adaptation through training. Can it adapt to climate change and build a green economy. Determinants of smallholder farmers choice of coping and.
Whether climate change affects women differently than men, brief climate change impacts on pastoral women in ethiopia. The effect of climate change on ruminant livestock. Climate risks and development projects assessment report for a communitylevel project in guduru, oromiya, ethiopia marius keller bread for all, november 2009 bread for all is the swiss protestant churches development agency. Oxfam welcomes the ambitious indc from ethiopia, as it sets farreaching shortterm and longterm goals on adaptation and reducing emissions. In ethiopia, where the majority of land is dominated by pastoral life yimer 2014, these two concepts poverty. The effect of climate change and variability on the livelihoods of local communities. Climate variability and vulnerability to climate change wiley online. Ethiopia weather, climate and geography world travel guide. Climate change, climate change variability, climate change drivers, impacts of. Smallholder and subsistence farmers, pastoralists and forestdependent households are the most hit by climate related hazards. This study is focused on analysis of temporal variability and trends in historical rainfall records for stations in the geba river basin. In ethiopia, it has been difficult to identify temperature trends for individual weather stations, much less across the highlands as a whole.
They combine historical crop production and weather data in ssa into a panel analysis. Pastoralists and smallscale farmers are already feeling these impacts in their food security and livelihood opportunities. Climate change may help ethiopia, increase the countrys. In the case of central rift valley region of ethiopia mikias biazen wondo genet college of forestry and natural resources, hawassa university, shashemene, ethiopia email. Wasp and growth in gdp and agricultural gdp in three countries in subsaharan africa. Decreases in julyseptember rainfall observed in the 1980s have shown recovery in the 1990s. The climate of ethiopia is characterized by showing high variability annually, seasonally and. Trends and spatial distribution of annual and seasonal. The study was conducted in the north shewa zone of oromia regional state in ethiopia.
Climate change impacts on pastoral women in ethiopia. Ilri is part of the consultative group on international agricultural research. Cervigni 20 ethiopia strategy support program ii working paper 53, ifpri essp wp 53. Climate change, ethiopia, mitigation, vulnerability. Weather variability, climate change and agricultural productivity in ethiopia. The objective of this paper was therefore to quantify the effect of climate change on ruminant livestock population dynamics in ethiopia. Climate change impact on livelihood, vulnerability and. Oxfam and its partners have been working to design solutions to.
Pdf climate change in ethiopia variability, impact, mitigation, and. Despite the challenges, ethiopia hopes to capitalise on its current economic growth by becoming more resilient to the impacts of climate change while developing its economy in a carbon neutral way. Pdf climate change in ethiopia variability, impact. According to the countrys national adaptation programme of action, climate change in ethiopia will bring changes in precipitation patterns, rainfall variability. In this regard, it is important to mention that ethiopia is has formally merged her aims of. It also aims to assess the capability of two coupled. The cost of adapting to climate change in ethiopia robinson, s.
Local climate variability and crop production in the. Agency for international development usaid famine early warning systems network fews net, examines recent trends in marchjune, juneseptember, and marchseptember rainfall and temperature, identifying significant reductions in rainfall and increases in temperature over time in many. The results of this analysis are intended to provide the government of ethiopia, civil society organizations, and international donors a basis for. As a result, many malariaprevention efforts have been based largely on simple elevation thresholds, for example targeting elevations below 5,700 feet 1,750 meters, assuming that higher elevations were. The effect of climate change and variability on the. Local innovation in climatechange adaptation by ethiopian pastoralists ii acknowledgements above all, the team is very grateful for the support and facilitation from prolinnova international, prolinnova ethiopia and pfe. Evidence from ethiopia mintewab bezabih, salvatore di falco, and alemu mekonnen abstract weather fluctuations tend to be as important as climate change in farmers decision making in countries such as ethiopia that have virtually no weather insurance.
West hararghe, ethiopia belaineh legesse1 yared ayele2 woldeamlak bewket3 abstract this study assessed farmers perceptions and adaptation to climate variability and change in doba district, west hararghe, ethiopia. International institute for environment and development. Implications for household food security in agropastoral areas of jigjiga district, eastern ethiopia yared lemma1, fekadu beyene2 and bekele hundie3 abstract ethiopia is one of the most vulnerable countries of the world to the impacts of climate change and variability. In ethiopia and kenya, two of the worlds most droughtprone countries, children aged five or less are respectively 36 and 50 percent more likely to be malnourished if they were born during a drought. North shewa zone is located in the northwestern direction of addis ababa. The climate change adaptation activities in east africa notably in ethiopia and. Thesis submitted to lund university masters program in environmental studies. The aim of this study was to understand the association of crop production with climate variability in the central highlands of ethiopia. Climate change is of critical importance to ethiopia. Ethiopia leads the way on climate change page 7 following ethiopias submission of the intended nationally determined contribution indc, oxfams international climate adviser, said. Pdf this paper examines the determinants and implied economic impacts of. It supports 400 development projects and programmes in 57 countries in africa, asia and latin america. Pdf climate variability and household adaptation strategies in.
Climate variability and household adaptation strategies in southern ethiopia. Ricardian approach1 temesgen tadesse deressa2 1 an earlier version of this working paper was published as ceepa discussion paper number 25. It has three different climate zones according to elevation. Specifically, high levels of poverty, rapid population growth, and high level of reliance on rainfed agriculture, high levels of environmental degradation, chronic food insecurity and frequent natural.
Ethiopias economy and the wellbeing of its people varies, in part, with the climate. The extension governance reforms combine three main functional components. This study was conducted at konso district in southern ethiopia. Ethiopia in general the dera woreda in particular is not an exception. Pdf climate change refers to long term fluctuations of temperature, precipitation, wind and other elements of earths climate system. Study session 11 impacts of climate change in ethiopia. Although climate change is a global problem, what makes it particularly chronic in eastern africa is the strong poverty reduction and climate change nexus. The adverse effects of climate change and variability forced them to design proper adaptation strategies. There is not a statistically significant trend in observed mean rainfall in any season in ethiopia between 1960 and 2006. On the impact of weather variability and climate change on. Analysis of variability and trends in rainfall over.
Ethiopia is seriously threatened by climate change. Projections of change in the rainy seasons amj and jas which affect the larger portions of ethiopia are more mixed, but tend towards slight increases in the south west and deceases. The majority of rural people in ethiopia depend on climate sensitive rainfed agriculture, which is the source of their livelihood and the basis for national growth and domestic products. Measuring the economic impact of climate change on. Determinants of farmers choice of adaptation to climate.
Ethiopia leads the way on climate change aiga forum. While nonclimatic factors can be managed by different stakeholders in the short or longterm, little could actually be done to change the influence of climate, particularly rainfall alemayehu and bewket, 2016. The geba catchment is surrounded by the danakil basin in the east, by the tekeze. Climate variability causes enormous suffering particularly on rural farmers whose livelihoods depend largely on rainfed agriculture. Growth should remain robust in 2020, supported by projects under the second growth and transformation plan 20152020.
Ethiopia weather, climate and geography weather and climate best time to visit. Climate change refers to long term fluctuations of temperature, precipitation, wind and other elements of earths climate system. Strenghtening capacity for climate change adaptation in the. Study session 11 impacts of climate change in ethiopia introduction. Adaptation to climate change in subsaharan agriculture core. The world bank climate profile of ethiopia lists the following implications for disaster risk management from climate change. They have to have perception of climate change in order to respond it through making coping andor adaptation strategies. Climate change and variability has been detected in ethiopia. Most rural people live in the highlands and middlehighlands, which comprise only onethird of the country, and this population tends to be. For ethiopia, that translates into some 2 million additional malnourished children in 2005 undp, hdr 200708. The usaid climate change adaptation, thought leadership and assessment atlas activity has undertaken field work. Smallholder farmers adaptation to climate change in. Gender is primarily a social construction and as such embodies in it social norms, expectations, and roles which men and women fill in the society.
Rainfall is a key component of the hydrological cycle, and its spatiotemporal variability is essential from the both scientific and practical perspectives. Causes for vulnerability of ethiopia to climate variability and change include very high dependence on rain fed agriculture which is very sensitive to climate. Ethiopia is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate variability. Trends and spatial distribution of annual and seasonal rainfall in ethiopia. Climate change impact on livelihood, vulnerability and coping mechanisms.
Hence, this study provides a comprehensive view on the general patterns of the ssttorainfall teleconnections across both time and space for ethiopia. The study also investigated determinant factors influencing adaptation strategies to climate variability and change. This brief report, drawing from a multiyear effort by the u. The topography is ragged terrain with some mountains.
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